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Естественнонаучные методы в археологии: Радиоуглеродное датирование

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В этом разделе: Обзоры | Антропология | Археоастрономия | Геофизические и археомагнитные методы | ГИС и археология | Дендрохронология | Исследования керамики | Исследования текстиля | Климатология, почвоведение, палеоландшафт | Компьютерные методы | Корреляционный метод | Методы полевых исследований | Палеометаллургия | Палинология | Палеоонтология и зооархеология | Радиоуглеродное датирование | Реставрационные методы | Статистико-комбинаторные методы | Термолюминисцентный метод | Экспериментальная археология | GPS в археологии



Обзоры, исследовательские центры и проекты

Лаборатория радиоэкологии

К, Украина. "Лаборатория радиоэкологии Научного центра образована в октябре 1986 г. Исследования, посвященные радиоуглероду, начаты в 1989 г. Активная работа в виде отдельного подразделения начата в 1992 г." Оборудование, список родственных ресурсов

Aarhus AMS 14C Dating Centre

"The AMS 14C Dating Centre performs 14C datings and stable-isotope measurements on geological, archaeological, water and atmospheric samples. Research samples funded by the Danish Natural Science Research Council (FNU) or the Carlsberg Foundation (both contributors to the Dating Centre) are dated at a rate of 2000 DKK + VAT per sample. For other research samples, the price is 3000 DKK + VAT (approx. 400 Euro) per sample. Usual turnaround times are of the order of 3 months, but due to high demand this is now up to about 4-5 months, but expected to decrease again due to our investments in enhanced capacity. A limited number of express samples (4-6 weeks) are accepted at an additional cost of 1500 DKK." Проекты, исследования, учебные курсы

AMS Facility - University of Arizona

"Our laboratory is well-known for its work on dating many objects of general as well as scientific interests. An example of precision dating is the Dead Sea Scrolls. Current research areas range from geology to marine biology and many more. See more from the Research menu." Исследования, проекты, учебные курсы

AMS Facility - University of Lund

Исследования, проекты, конференции, библиография

C14-L

Radiocarbon Electronic Mailing List

CALIB - Radiocarbon Calibration

"Queen's University Belfast and University of Washington, by M. Stuiver, P.J. Reimer, and R. Reimer." Калибровка радиокарбонных датировок, инструкции и Скачать сами компьютерные программы.

Centre for Isotope Research, Groningen

"The Center for Isotope Research (Centrum voor IsotopenOnderzoek, or short: CIO), is an interdisciplinary research institute within the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FWN) of the University of Groningen. The center is specialized in making highly accurate measurements of (the variations in) the natural abundances of rare isotopes. To this end it has at its disposition a wide range of modern instrumentation (mass spectrometers, including a 2,5 MV accelerator mass spectrometer for C-14, as well as laser-based spectrometers), and carries out research that aims to improve existing techniques or develop new measurement methods." Проекты, исследования, библиография.

Geochron Laboratories

"We specialize in isotope analyses for researchers in the fields of geology, economic geology, geochronology, archeology, anthropology, and hydrology, and for environmental, metabolic, and food adulteration." Исследования и проекты

Glivice Radiocarbon Laboratory

Проекты, исследования, база данных, библиография, конференции, учебные курсы

INSTAAR Laboratory for AMS Radiocarbon Research - University of Colorado

"The INSTAAR NSRL laboratory pursues a wide variety of geochronological and geochemical applications and related method development in radiocarbon research in collaboration with AMS 14C measurement facilities." Небольшая информационная страничка

Institut für Umweltphysik - University of Heidelberg

"Der Begriff "Umweltphysik" wurde mit der Gründung des Instituts für Umweltphysik in Heidelberg im Jahr 1975 geprägt. Die Umweltphysik als Forschungsrichtung entwickelte sich beginnend in den 1950er Jahren aus der Entwicklung und Anwendung kernphysikalischer Messmethoden mit dem Ziel, das System Erde nach physikalischen Gesichtspunkten zu untersuchen. Die primären Zielsetzungen gelten somit nicht dem Umweltschutz, vielmehr beschäftigt sich die Umweltphysik als Teilgebiet der Physik mit Fragestellungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Fluß von Energie und Materie in unserer Umwelt. Das Wort Physik weist auf die spezielle Methode hin, also auf den Blickwinkel, unter dem die Probleme betrachtet werden." Проекты, исследования, учебные курсы

IsoTrace

"The IsoTrace (ISOTope and Rare Atom Counting Equipment) Laboratory is a multi-disciplinary centre, established at the University of Toronto, for research in the ultra-high sensitivity analysis of materials using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS), and for the development of new apparatus and procedures for use in this field." Поекты, исследования, учебные курсы

Laboratory of Archaeometry, National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos

"The Laboratory of Archaeometry at N.C.S.R. Demokritos was officially set up by a Presidential Decree in 1987. It replaced the 'Archaeometry Programme' which had existed at Demokritos since 1983 and a long term programme of co-operation with the Greek Ministry of Culture since 1978. It is still supported by thirty years of experience of the many scientists within Demokritos, whose interests in and work on the application of the techniques of the physical sciences in the study of archaeological material began in 1965. The Laboratory, from its long-term pioneering activities, has earned international renown in the field of Archaeometry." Проекты, исследования, список публикаций

Leibniz Labor for Radiometric Dating and Isotope Research

"The Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Stable Isotope Research was established at the Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Germany, in 1994. It combined a new 3 MV Tandetron accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) system with the conventional Radiocarbon and Mass-Spectormetry Laboratories, started in 1962." Проекты, исследования, аннотации публикаций

National Resource for Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

"The National Resource for Biomedical Accelerator Mass Spectrometry has been established to make AMS available to biomedical researchers who have a need for accurately measuring very low levels of 14C in their research. The Resource is also working to develop AMS into a routine tool for analysis of radioisotopes in biomedical tracer studies through development of new methods and instrumentation." Проекты, исследования, библиография

NERC Radiocarbon Laboratory, East Kilbride, Scotland

"Since 1970 the NERC Radiocarbon Laboratory (located in East Kilbride, Scotland), has provided UK scientists and international collaborators with radiocarbon measurements, mainly for earth and environmental science projects. The laboratory has a current capacity for about 1,300 samples annually, including a variety of sample types." Сотрудники, проекты, бибилиография

Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit

Новости, конференции, исследования, вакансии

Poznan Radiocarbon Laboratory

"Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory offers 14C dating using the technique of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). At the moment, dozen 14C AMS laboratories is active in Europe. Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory is the first such institution in the Central-Eastern Europe." Проекты, исследования, сотрудники

PRIME Laboratory, Purdue University

"The Purdue Rare Isotope Measurement Laboratory (PRIME Lab) is a dedicated research and service facility for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). AMS is an ultra-sensitive analytical technique for measuring low levels of long-lived radionuclides and rare trace elements. At Purdue we have constructed a major national AMS facility centered around the Physics Department's tandem electrostatic accelerator. We are using the accelerator to measure both man-made and cosmic-ray-produced radionuclides such as 10Be (half-life 1,600,000 years), 14C (5730 years), and 36Cl (300,000 years) in natural samples having isotopic abundances down to one part in 1x1015 (a thousand million million)." Исследования, проекты, публикации on-line (резюме)

Radiation Monitoring lab Kiev, Ukraine

Небольшая информационная страничка

Radiation Physics Research Laboratory, University College, Dublin

"The radiation physics and radiocarbon research laboratory specialises in the measurement of minute traces of artificial and natural radionuclides in the environment. The laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities for high resolution alpha spectrometry, low-level beta spectrometry, and high resolution gamma and x-ray spectrometry. Advanced radiochemical separation techniques for nuclides such as plutonium, uranium, thorium, americium, technetium, radiostrontium and radiocaesium have been developed. We also apply radiometric dating techniques for reconstructing environmental histories." Небольшая информационная страничка

Radiocarbon

University of Arizona. "Radiocarbon is the main international journal of record for research articles and date lists relevant to 14C and other radioisotopes and techniques used in archaeological, geophysical, oceanographic, and related dating. It is published 3 times a year. We also publish conference proceedings and monographs on topics related to our fields of interest." Все о радиоуглеродных датировках, родственные ресурсы.

Radiocarbon Laboratory - University of Zurich Dep't of Geography

"The Radiocarbon Laboratory at the University of Zurich has been running since 1975. It was founded by Dr. W. A. Keller and Prof. G. Furrer of the Physical Geography Division. As well as having teaching and administrative duties, Dr. Keller has been head of the Radiocarbon Laboratory for almost exactly 30 years. His years of experience in geomorphology has helped many customers with the interpretation of dates. From January 2005 he will start to enjoy his retirement. Dr. Markus Egli, who is experienced in soil science and geomorphology, will officially take over as head of the laboratory from March 2005." Небольшая информационная страничка

Radiocarbon Web-Info

University of Waikato, New Zeeland, by Tom Higham. "Welcome to radiocarbon WEB-info. Radiocarbon dating is the technique upon which chronologies of the late Pleistocene and Holocene have been built. This resource is designed to provide online information concerning the radiocarbon dating method. We hope it will be of occasional use to radiocarbon users and interested students alike." Ссылки, родственные ресурсы по странам, публикации, библиография, приложения, калибровка и т.д.

RadiocarbonDating Laboratory - University of Waikato

"The Waikato laboratory in New Zealand is a national radiocarbon facility undertaking both Standard Radiometric Dating and Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Dating (AMS). We are an independent Department within the School of Science and Engineering at the University of Waikato. For more than 30 years we have been providing radiocarbon assays for scientists and researchers from around the world and have been at the forefront of ground-breaking research into the technique and its application. The Waikato Laboratory has a committment to customer service, innovation, and continual improvement." Проекты и исследования.

Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory (AMS)

"The Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory (named after Athol Rafter, see history), is part of the National Isotope Centre of the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences and has a long history in radiocarbon dating. Since 1986 it has operated an accelerator mass spectrometry facility, the first installed in the Southern Hemisphere. This facility provides a radiocarbon dating service for researchers worldwide, and over 17,000 samples have been measured from the Pacific area, United States and Europe. The Rafter Laboratory was a participant in the Third and Fourth International Radiocarbon Intercomparisons, conducted by Glasgow University." Проекты, исследования, словарь терминов, родственные ресурсы

Society for Archaeological Sciences

"The Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS) was founded to establish a forum for communication among scholars applying methods from the physical sciences to archaeology and to aid the broader archaeological community in assessing the potentials and problems of those methods." Исследования, публикации, родственные ресурсы

UW Quaternary Isotope Laboratory - University of Washington

Небольшая информационная страничка, родственные ресурсы

Публикации

Буров Г.М., романова Е.Н., Семенцев А.А. Хронология деревянных сооружений и вещей, найденных в Северо-Двинском бассейне

// Проблемы абсолютного датирования в археологии. - М. - 1972

Выборнов А.А., Ковалюх Н.Н., Ластовский А.А., Мамонов А.Е., Моргунова Н.Л., Скрипкин В.В. Новые радиоуглеродные даты для неолита лесостепного Заволжья

// Археология Восточноевропейской лесостепи. Сб. материалов II МНК Археология восточноевропейской лесостепи, посвященной 100-летию со дня рождения М.Р. Полесских. Пенза. - 2008. - Т.I. - С.96-104. Читать/сохранить сборник файл *pdf

Дергачев В.А. Точные хронологические шкалы протяженностью свыше 10000 лет и "статистическая хронология" А.Т. Фоменко

// Статья

Долуханов П.М., Тимофеев В.И. Абсолютная хронология неолита Евразии (по данным радиоуглеродного метода)

// Проблемы абсолютного датирования в археологии. - М. - 1972

Клейн Л.С. Археология спорит с физикой. Спор о достоверности и точности радиоуглеродной хронологии

// Природа. - 1966. -№2. - С.51–62; №3. - С.94–107.

Ковалев А.А. Великая Тангутская стена (к интерпретации неожиданных данных радиоуглеродного датирования)

// Теория и практика археологических исследований. - Вып.4. - Барнаул. - 2008. - С.103-116. Читать/сохранить файл *pdf

Ковалев А.А., Эрдэнэбаатар Д., Зайцева Г.И., Бурова Н.Д. Радиоуглеродное датирование курганов Монгольского Алтая, исследованных Международной Центральноазиатской археологической экспедицией, и его значение для хронологического упорядочения памятников бронзового века Центральной Азии

// Древние и средневековые кочевники Центральной Азии. Сб. научн. тр. Барнаул. - 2008. - С.172-186. Читать/сохранить файл *pdf

Левченко В. Радиоуглерод и абсолютная хронология: записки на тему

// 2001

Марсадолов Л.С., Зайцева Г.И. Соотношение радиоуглеродных и археологических датировок для малых и средних курганов Саяно-Алтая I тыс. до н.э

// Итоги изучения скифской эпохи Алтая и сопредельных территорий. Барнаул. - 1999

Панычев В.А., Орлова Л.А. Радиоуглеродная хронометрия в археологии: проблемы и перспективы точности датирования

// Проблемы хронологии в археологии и истории. Барнаул. - 1991. - С.37-44. Читать/сохранить сборник файл *pdf

Членова Л.Г. К вопросу атрибуции древних икон из собрания Национального Художественного музея Украины с помощью радиоуглеродного метода

// Восточноевропейский археологический журнал. - №6(13). - 2001.

Anderson E.C., Arnold J.R., Libby W.F. Measurement of Low Level Radiocarbon

// The Review of Scientific Instruments. - Vol.22. - №4. - Chicago. - 1951

Arnold J.R., Libby W.F. Age determinations by radiocarbon content: checks with samples of known age

// Science. - Vol.110. - Chicago. - 1949

Berger R. Ancient Egyptian radiocarbon chronology

// 1970

Berger R. Relevance of medieval, Egyptian and American dates to the study of climatic and radiocarbon variability

// 1990

Christen A. Bwigg: An Internet facility for Bayesian radiocarbon wiggle-matching

// The 13th issue of Internet Archaeology. "This article presents the technique of Bayesian wiggle-matching and in particular introduces the newly-developed Bayesian wiggle-matching software Bwigg, now available over the internet".

Currie L.A. The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating

// Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. - Vol.109. - №2. = 2004

Dating Stonehenge

// Results of the radiocarbon dating

Gaul J.H. An Early Bronze Age Settlement at Sozopol, near Burgas, Bulgaria

// Sofia. - 1998

Jull A.J.T., Donahue D.J., Broshi M., Tov E. Radiocarbon dating of Scrolls and Linien Fragments from the Judean Desert

// Radiocarbon. - Vol.37. - №1. - Jerusalem. - 1995

Kromer B, Manning S.W, Kuniholm P.I., Newton M.W, Spurk M., Levin I. Regional14CO2 Offsets in the Troposphere: Magnitude, Mechanisms, and Consequences

// Science. - Vol.294. - 2001.

Kuniholm P.I. Scientific Chronology in Anatolian Archaeology

// The Archaeology of Anatolia: an Encyclopedia. - Bilkent. - 1998

Kuzmin Y.V., Jul A.J.T., Lapshina Z.S., Medvedev V.E. Radiocarbon AMS dating of the ancient sites with earliest pottery from the Russian Far East

// 1997

Libby W.F. Radiocarbon dating

// 1960

Manning S.W., Barbett M., Kromer B., Kuniholm P.I., Levin I., Newton M.V., Reimer P. No systematic early bias to Mediterranean 14C ages: Radiocarbon measurements from tree-ring and air samples provide tight limits to age offsets

// Radiocarbon. - Vol.44. - №3. - 2002

Martini M., Sibilia E. Radiation in archaeometry: archaeological dating

// Pergamon. - 2001

Newton M.W., Wardle K.A., Kuniholm P.I. Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Determinations from Assiros and the Beginning of the Greek Iron Age

// Conference of Archaeological Research in Macedonia & Thrace, held in Thessaloniki. - 2005

Reimer P.J. A New Twist in the Radiocarbon Tale

// Science. - Vol.294. - 2001.

Stuiver M., Polach H.A. Reporting of 14C data

// Radiocarbon. - Vol.19. - №3. - 1977

Suess H.E., Linick T.W. The 14C record in bristlecone pine wood of the past 8000 years based on the dendrochronology of the late C.W. Ferguson

// 1990

Vries K.D., Kuniholm P.I., Sams G.K., Voigt M.M. New dates for Iron Age Gordion

// Antiquity. - Vol.77. - №296. - 2003

Wiener M.H. Wiggles Worth Watching - Making Radiocarbon Work: The Case of Chatal Hoyuk

// Studies in Aegean Archaeology. - 1999

Wigley T.M.L., Kelly P.M. Holocene climatic change, 14C wiggles and variations in solar irradiance

// 1990

Zhiyu G., Kexin L., Xiangyang L., Hongji M., Kun L., Sixun Y., Xiaohong W. The use of AMS radiocarbon dating for Xia-Shang-Zhou chronolog

// Beijing. - 2000

Zoppi U., Hua Q., Jacobsen G., Sarkissian G., Lawson E.M., Tuniz C., Laurencich Minelli L. AMS and controversies in history: The Spanish conquest of Peru

// 2000

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